
Among the world's ancient crops, flaxseed comes in brown and golden varieties. Both pack nutrition equally, offering ample protein, fibre, omega-3s, and vital vitamins and minerals in a single serving.

Flaxseed is rich in ALA, an essential omega-3 fatty acid vital for heart health. The body can't produce ALA but may reduce inflammation, cholesterol deposits, and risks of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Flaxseed contains lignans, plant compounds with potential cancer-fighting properties. It has 75–800 times more lignans than other plants. Studies link flaxseed to reduced breast cancer risk and protection against other cancers. Further human research is required.

One tablespoon of flaxseed offers 2 grams of soluble and insoluble fibre. Soluble fibre can regulate blood sugar and lower cholesterol, while insoluble fibre aids in bowel regularity and prevents constipation.